Essentials in Online Storytelling (2024)
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Introduction
Welcome -
Keynote Speaker & Guest Editor
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Get ReadyGet Oriented
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Upload Your Profile Photo
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Complete Your Student Profile
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Explore the Course Group
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Assignment Vision & GuidelinesCome Prepared
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Learn On Assignment
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Access Learning Resources
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The Story Innovation Framework
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How to Submit Assignments
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Submit Work Samples
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Receive Feedback
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The Power of StorytellingWhy Storytelling?
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Let's Talk about Popcorn
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A True Story
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Storytelling Culture
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How Your Brain Responds to Stories
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The Hollywood Perspective
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Journalistic StorytellingJournalistic Style
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Imagine a Journalism Career
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The Power of BloggingWhere is Blogging on the StoryInnovation Canvas?
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The Power of Blogging
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What Exactly is a Blog?
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Why Blog?
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Own Your Topic
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Be Specific
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Getting Started
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WordPress Can Do More Than Just Blogging
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Know Your Audience
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Identify Your Target Audience
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Create a Customer Persona
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Should I Use a Byline?
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Blog Often & Link with Others
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Perfectionism is the Enemy
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Write Like You Talk
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Be Specific & Write Short
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Choosing a Title
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Blogs Evolve
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Assignment: Develop an Audience Persona
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Assignment: Envision Your Blog
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Cultivating Curiosity and Finding Story IdeasCultivating Curiosity & Finding Story Ideas
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Novelty & Mystery
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Questions Inspire Curiosity
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Question-Asking Exercise
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Childhood Curiosity
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Start with a Question
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Topics vs. Story Ideas
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Digging Deeper with the 5 Whys
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Assignment: Find 20 Newsworthy Story Ideas
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Evaluating Newsworthiness
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News Values
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Timeliness
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Proximity
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Localizing News
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Prominence
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Conflict
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Impact
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Oddity
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Interest
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Creating Story ProposalsCompleting Your Story Proposal
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Planning StoriesFrom Story Proposal to Planning
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InterviewingLearning from Master Interviewers
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Three Keys to Interviewing
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Follow-Up Questions
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Probing Questions & Preceding Statements
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Taking Notes
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Pro Tip: Practice Taking Notes
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Finishing
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Writing Compelling LeadsWriting Compelling Leads
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Lead or Lede?
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Types of Leads
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Good Reporting Leads to Good Ledes
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Frame the Lead Early
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A Promise
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Tips for Writing an Effective Lead
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Leads to Avoid
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Creating TransitionsWhy Transitions are Important
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Understand Your Story's Structure
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Four Basic Transitions
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Designing Effective Transitions
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When Transitions Fail
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Formulating Powerful EndingsWriting Compelling Endings
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Endings Do Three Jobs
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Types of Endings
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Barriers to Writing Good Endings
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AttributionAttribution - Who's Doing the Talking?
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What is Attribution?
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How to Attribute Sources
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Why Said or Says?
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Using Quotes
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Why Verify a Quote?
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Paraphrasing
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Interrupted Quotes
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Organizing Attribution
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Attribution by Hyperlink
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Tips for Punctuating Quotes
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Verify Accuracy
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Partial Quotes
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Incomplete Quotes
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Quotes Missing Information
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When Should You Attribute?
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How Accurate Does the Quote Have to Be?
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Structure, Unity and ToneEach Story Has a Unique Shape
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Structure, Unity & Tone
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Journalism Before the 20th Century
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A New Invention Changes Journalistic Style
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Understanding the Inverted Pyramid
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The Inverted Pyramid
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Inverted Pyramid Example
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Analyze an Inverted Pyramid Example
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Activity: Order the Facts by Importance
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Basic Components of a News Article
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The Hour Glass
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Narrative
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Unity
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Unity: Point of View
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Changing Perspectives
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Unity: Tense
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Navigating Time
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Unity: Mood
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Balancing the Need for Showing and TellingStory Structure Checklist
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Show vs. Tell
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Why is Showing Important?
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The Difference Between Showing and Telling
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Transform Telling into Showing
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Choose the Most Significant Details
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Prioritize Showing
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Introducing Characters
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Study the Masters of Showing
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Show in Context
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Don't Fictionalize the News
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The Showing Equation
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When to Tell
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Eradicating Clutter from Your StorytellingEradicating Clutter
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Clutter in Everyday Life
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Clear Thinking Equals Clear Writing
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Tip: Combine Sentences to Simplify
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Remove Clutter with a Simple Process
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How to Simplify
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Developing and Verifying SourcesWhispering Chain Sources
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Where is Source Development on the StoryInnovation Framework?
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What is a Source?
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Primary & Secondary Sources
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Being an Eyewitness
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Be Careful with Online Sources
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Identify Key Players
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Engage Sources
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Find the Best Source
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Evaluating Sources
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Attributing Sources
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Attribution Levels
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Verify Accuracy
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Assignment: Identify & Verify Sources
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Visual Communication IdeasHow Storytelling Applies to Visual Journalism
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Some Ideas for Organizing and Editing Visuals
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Learning Resources for Visual Journalists
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Study the MastersTips for Eradicating Clutter
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Know and Emulate the Masters
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Learn from Everyone and Everything
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Study the Best
Art Silverman had learned a lot about popcorn. Afterall, the organization that he worked for had done a lot of research on the subject. Silverman worked for the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI), a watchdog nonprofit that helps people learn more about nutrition.
Researchers discovered that one bag of popcorn then sold in most movie theaters had 73 grams of saturated fat. That’s more than the 20 grams that the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) says should be the limit for a person each day. Silverman also knew why there was so much fat in the popcorn. Movie theaters were using coconut, loaded with tons of saturated fat, because it gave the popcorn a better texture and a more pleasant smell.
Silverman had a big challenge. He could tell most moviegoers weren’t taking the information seriously because popcorn sales weren’t going down. He asked, “How do you help people understand how dangerously unhealthy 73 grams of saturated fat is? ” He thought of different options, like using a bar graph to compare the amount of fat in popcorn with the USDA’s suggested daily allowance, but none of these proved effective. “Saturated fat has zero appeal. It’s dry, it’s academic, who cares?” he said.Â
Instead, Silverman found another way ot expose the problem. He called a press conference and presented the story, saying that a medium-sized bag of popcorn found at most movie theaters has “more artery-clogging fat than a bacon-and-eggs breakfast, a Big Mac and fries for lunch, and a
steak dinner with al the trimmings – combined!”
"Saturated fat has zero appeal. It's dry, it's academic, who cares?"
Art Silverman, Editor and Publisher Tweet
Silverman laid out an entire days’ worth of the unhealthy, greasy menu items for the cameras and made the point that all that unsaturated fat was packed into just a single bag of popcorn.
The story went viral. It was shown on ABC, CBS, CNN, and NBC. It was displayed on the front pages of major newspapers and was mentioned on late-night comedy. Popcorn sales dived. Most major theaters afterward announced they wouldn’t put coconut oil in their popcorn anymore.
Now think about the discussion question. When presented with numbers, people didn’t really pay attention to the dangers of movie-theater popcorn. Yet when Silverman told a that showed the amount of unhealthy foods that were packed into just one bag, things changed.