Essentials in Online Storytelling (2024)
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Introduction
Welcome -
Keynote Speaker & Guest Editor
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Get ReadyGet Oriented
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Upload Your Profile Photo
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Complete Your Student Profile
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Explore the Course Group
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Assignment Vision & GuidelinesCome Prepared
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Learn On Assignment
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Access Learning Resources
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The Story Innovation Framework
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How to Submit Assignments
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Submit Work Samples
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Receive Feedback
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The Power of StorytellingWhy Storytelling?
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Let's Talk about Popcorn
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A True Story
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Storytelling Culture
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How Your Brain Responds to Stories
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The Hollywood Perspective
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Journalistic StorytellingJournalistic Style
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Imagine a Journalism Career
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The Power of BloggingWhere is Blogging on the StoryInnovation Canvas?
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The Power of Blogging
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What Exactly is a Blog?
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Why Blog?
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Own Your Topic
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Be Specific
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Getting Started
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WordPress Can Do More Than Just Blogging
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Know Your Audience
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Identify Your Target Audience
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Create a Customer Persona
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Should I Use a Byline?
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Blog Often & Link with Others
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Perfectionism is the Enemy
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Write Like You Talk
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Be Specific & Write Short
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Choosing a Title
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Blogs Evolve
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Assignment: Develop an Audience Persona
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Assignment: Envision Your Blog
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Cultivating Curiosity and Finding Story IdeasCultivating Curiosity & Finding Story Ideas
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Novelty & Mystery
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Questions Inspire Curiosity
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Question-Asking Exercise
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Childhood Curiosity
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Start with a Question
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Topics vs. Story Ideas
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Digging Deeper with the 5 Whys
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Assignment: Find 20 Newsworthy Story Ideas
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Evaluating Newsworthiness
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News Values
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Timeliness
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Proximity
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Localizing News
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Prominence
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Conflict
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Impact
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Oddity
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Interest
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Creating Story ProposalsCompleting Your Story Proposal
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Planning StoriesFrom Story Proposal to Planning
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InterviewingLearning from Master Interviewers
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Three Keys to Interviewing
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Follow-Up Questions
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Probing Questions & Preceding Statements
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Taking Notes
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Pro Tip: Practice Taking Notes
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Finishing
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Writing Compelling LeadsWriting Compelling Leads
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Lead or Lede?
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Types of Leads
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Good Reporting Leads to Good Ledes
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Frame the Lead Early
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A Promise
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Tips for Writing an Effective Lead
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Leads to Avoid
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Creating TransitionsWhy Transitions are Important
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Understand Your Story's Structure
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Four Basic Transitions
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Designing Effective Transitions
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When Transitions Fail
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Formulating Powerful EndingsWriting Compelling Endings
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Endings Do Three Jobs
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Types of Endings
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Barriers to Writing Good Endings
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AttributionAttribution - Who's Doing the Talking?
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What is Attribution?
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How to Attribute Sources
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Why Said or Says?
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Using Quotes
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Why Verify a Quote?
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Paraphrasing
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Interrupted Quotes
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Organizing Attribution
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Attribution by Hyperlink
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Tips for Punctuating Quotes
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Verify Accuracy
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Partial Quotes
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Incomplete Quotes
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Quotes Missing Information
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When Should You Attribute?
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How Accurate Does the Quote Have to Be?
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Structure, Unity and ToneEach Story Has a Unique Shape
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Structure, Unity & Tone
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Journalism Before the 20th Century
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A New Invention Changes Journalistic Style
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Understanding the Inverted Pyramid
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The Inverted Pyramid
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Inverted Pyramid Example
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Analyze an Inverted Pyramid Example
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Activity: Order the Facts by Importance
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Basic Components of a News Article
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The Hour Glass
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Narrative
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Unity
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Unity: Point of View
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Changing Perspectives
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Unity: Tense
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Navigating Time
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Unity: Mood
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Balancing the Need for Showing and TellingStory Structure Checklist
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Show vs. Tell
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Why is Showing Important?
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The Difference Between Showing and Telling
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Transform Telling into Showing
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Choose the Most Significant Details
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Prioritize Showing
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Introducing Characters
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Study the Masters of Showing
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Show in Context
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Don't Fictionalize the News
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The Showing Equation
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When to Tell
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Eradicating Clutter from Your StorytellingEradicating Clutter
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Clutter in Everyday Life
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Clear Thinking Equals Clear Writing
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Tip: Combine Sentences to Simplify
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Remove Clutter with a Simple Process
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How to Simplify
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Developing and Verifying SourcesWhispering Chain Sources
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Where is Source Development on the StoryInnovation Framework?
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What is a Source?
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Primary & Secondary Sources
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Being an Eyewitness
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Be Careful with Online Sources
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Identify Key Players
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Engage Sources
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Find the Best Source
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Evaluating Sources
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Attributing Sources
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Attribution Levels
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Verify Accuracy
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Assignment: Identify & Verify Sources
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Visual Communication IdeasHow Storytelling Applies to Visual Journalism
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Some Ideas for Organizing and Editing Visuals
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Learning Resources for Visual Journalists
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Study the MastersTips for Eradicating Clutter
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Know and Emulate the Masters
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Learn from Everyone and Everything
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Study the Best

Every story is a project, a temporary effort to create something unique, either a product or service that produces some kind of a result. All compelling stories share common components that can be organized into a framework, a kind of blueprint illustrating a basic structure that guides the storytelling process. While there are various ways of describing this structure, what’s important is that you gain an understanding of each phase and learn how they relate to each other in creating compelling content.
In this course, you will learn a simple, process for journalistic storytelling called the StoryInnovation Framework. It has three phases:
- Setup: Includes any activity needed to prepare for doing the work of creating content from the time your idea is born to planning
- Build: Includes all activities focused on creating content (interviewing, writing, photography, editing, etc.)
- Execute: Includes anything related to delivering the story and engaging with your audience.
Principles, Tools, and Techniques: Each phase has basic principles, tools, and techniques that you need to understand to do the work.
Foundation: This simple, three-phase process, combined with tools and techniques, is built on foundational principles that include a set of core values that establish vision and guide ethical decision-making.
Download the copy of the StoryInnovation Canvas in the Materials tab above. We suggest that you print a copy and keep it nearby as you participate in the class and work on your assignments.